Monthly Archive for February, 2010

Fractal Pizza

Is three the magic number of iterations for fractal foodstuffs?  While perhaps slightly less elegant than the Sierpiński cookies, this recursively-constructed pizza makes a valiant effort:

Fractal Pizza

The bottom layer is a conventional pizza crust topped with sauce, cheese, pepperoni, olives and smaller pizzas.  These smaller pizzas use English muffins as crusts, a similar array of toppings, and smaller pizzas built on corn chips.  While I admire the creators’ stated desire to achieve a 10-iteration pizza, I think they will have some serious logistical challenges making it past five or six.

Beautiful pictures of honeycomb formation

I am enchanted by these images of the process of honeycomb formation. An enterprising apiculturist put a glass bell over a hole in the top of a hive and took a series of photos as the bees extended their residence into the new atrium.

There’s been quite a bit of research on the self-organizing behaviors that result in these architectual patterns. For example, this paper by Belić, et al. describes how the workers build parallel combs hanging from the roof of an empty hive. It’s interesting to observe how the cylindrical chamber alters these dynamics, with the comb strands distributed relatively equally around the circumference.

Visit slightlywarped.com’s Curiosities for the full series.

Eliminating a nasty, loud ‘crack’ before playback in Ubuntu Karmic

Ever since installing Karmic on my main box, audio has been an intermittent annoyance.  While I like the idea behind pulseaudio, its presence in Karmic has certainly has contributed to a few headaches (made painfully worse when I imprudently tried exploring the network multicast features).  I’ve had most of the bugs worked out for a while, except for one: before a sound is played back, a loud, unpleasant, sharp crack is emitted by the speakers.  After that, sound playback proceeds normally…music, further OS alert beeps, no problem.  However, after a period of idleness without any sound activity (ten seconds, in fact), the next speaker access will result in the same loud report.  Even though annoying, this problem has not been critical.

The box is custom-built system based around an Asus P6T motherboard, which has has an onboard RealTek ALC1200 for sound.  This shows up in Linux as

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family)
HD Audio Controller

and thus uses the snd_hda_intel kernel module (Intel High-Definition Audio).

Having just had occasion to look into my /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf, I found this exceedingly suspicious pair of lines:

# Power down HDA controllers after 10 idle seconds
options snd-hda-intel power_save=10 power_save_controller=N

The 10-second time-out surely could not be a coincidence.

Sure enough, commenting it out has removed this lingering audio annoyance (which turns out to be completely unrelated to pulse).  It appears this issue is already known: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/417302.  As one commenter observed: “I was also affected by this. I think this is a bug – speakers should not produce unpleasant sounds for [no] apparent reason.”  This is a sentiment with which I can only agree.